SOHO彗星(ソーホー彗星、ソーホーすいせい)は、欧州宇宙機関 (ESA) とアメリカ航空宇宙局 (NASA) が共同で打ち上げ運用している太陽探査機SOHOによって発見された彗星である。狭義にはSOHOに搭載された観測機器のうち、LASCO(広角分光コロナグラフ)で発見された物のみを指し、近日点が太陽に極めて近い彗星(サングレーザー)である。SWAN(太陽風観測カメラ)で発見されたものはSOHO彗星に含められることもあるが、通常はSWAN彗星(スワンすいせい)と呼ばれる。SWAN彗星はサングレーザーではなく、地球上からも観測できる。2007年9月までに1290個のSOHO彗星と8個のSWAN彗星が発見されており、これは命名された全彗星の40%を超える。
SOHO彗星についての総論は サングレーザー クロイツ群 を参照。
SOHO周期彗星 通常、周期彗星は2回目の回帰が確認された段階で番号登録されるが、SOHO彗星に関しては似た軌道を持つ彗星が多くLASCOの観測精度も悪いため、4回目の回帰まで待つことになっている。
番号登録周期彗星 321P/SOHO = 1997 J6 = 2001 D1 = 2004 X7 = 2008 S2 = 2012 M2MPEC 2009-H56 322P/SOHO = 1999 R1 = 2003 R5 = 2007 R5 = 2011 R4 - 2015年の回帰では近日点通過の4ヶ月前に、地上から22等級で観測された。MPEC 2007-S16MPEC 2015-K84 323P/SOHO = 1999 X3 = 2004 E2 = 2008 K10 = 2012 Q2MPEC 2008-S49 342P/SOHO = 2000 O3 = 2005 W4 = 2011 E1 = 2016 N5CBET 4308
番号登録されていない周期彗星 P/1996 X3 = 2002 S7 = 2008 N4 (SOHO)MPEC 2009-J14 P/1999 J6 = 2004 V9 = 2010 H3 (SOHO)
周期彗星の可能性が高い彗星 C/1999 U2 = 2005 W5 (SOHO) C/2000 C4 = 2005 W1 (SOHO) C/2002 R1 = 2008 A3 (SOHO) C/2002 R4 = 2007 Y4 (SOHO)
その他のSOHO彗星 1996年発見 C/1996 A2 (SOHO) C/1996 B3 (SOHO) C/1996 B4 (SOHO) C/1996 B5 (SOHO) C/1996 D1 (SOHO) C/1996 E2 (SOHO) C/1996 F2 (SOHO) C/1996 H1 (SOHO) C/1996 L1 (SOHO) C/1996 L2 (SOHO) C/1996 M1 (SOHO) C/1996 M2 (SOHO) C/1996 M3 (SOHO) C/1996 N3 (SOHO) C/1996 O1 (SOHO) C/1996 O2 (SOHO) C/1996 O3 (SOHO) C/1996 O4 (SOHO) C/1996 Q2 (SOHO) C/1996 Q3 (SOHO) C/1996 R4 (SOHO) C/1996 R5 (SOHO) C/1996 S3 (SOHO) C/1996 V1 (SOHO) C/1996 V2 (SOHO) C/1996 X1 (SOHO) C/1996 X2 (SOHO) C/1996 X4 (SOHO) C/1996 X5 (SOHO) C/1996 Y1 (SOHO) C/1996 Y2 (SOHO)
1997年発見 C/1997 B2 (SOHO) C/1997 B3 (SOHO) C/1997 B4 (SOHO) C/1997 B5 (SOHO) C/1997 B6 (SOHO) C/1997 B7 (SOHO) C/1997 E2 (SOHO) C/1997 G3 (SOHO) C/1997 G4 (SOHO) C/1997 G5 (SOHO) C/1997 G6 (SOHO) C/1997 G7 (SOHO) C/1997 H2 (SOHO) C/1997 H3 (SOHO) C/1997 H4 (SOHO) C/1997 H5 (SOHO) C/1997 J3 (SOHO) C/1997 J4 (SOHO) C/1997 J5 (SOHO) C/1997 K1 (SOHO) C/1997 K3 (SOHO) C/1997 K4 (SOHO) C/1997 K5 (SOHO) C/1997 K6 (SOHO) C/1997 K7 (SOHO) C/1997 L2 (SOHO) C/1997 L3 (SOHO) C/1997 L4 (SOHO) C/1997 L5 (SOHO) C/1997 M1 (SOHO) C/1997 M3 (SOHO) C/1997 M4 (SOHO) C/1997 M5 (SOHO) C/1997 N3 (SOHO) C/1997 O2 (SOHO) C/1997 O3 (SOHO) C/1997 P1 (SOHO) C/1997 P3 (SOHO) C/1997 P4 (SOHO) C/1997 P5 (SOHO) C/1997 Q1 (SOHO) C/1997 Q2 (SOHO) C/1997 R1 (SOHO) C/1997 R2 (SOHO) C/1997 R3 (SOHO) C/1997 S1 (SOHO) C/1997 S2 (SOHO) C/1997 S3 (SOHO) C/1997 S4 (SOHO) C/1997 S5 (SOHO) C/1997 T2 (SOHO) C/1997 T4 (SOHO) C/1997 T5 (SOHO) C/1997 T6 (SOHO) C/1997 T7 (SOHO) C/1997 T8 (SOHO) C/1997 U1 (SOHO) C/1997 U2 (SOHO) C/1997 U3 (SOHO) C/1997 U4 (SOHO) C/1997 U5 (SOHO) C/1997 U6 (SOHO) C/1997 U7 (SOHO) C/1997 U8 (SOHO) C/1997 U9 (SOHO) C/1997 V2 (SOHO) C/1997 V3 (SOHO) C/1997 V4 (SOHO) C/1997 V5 (SOHO) C/1997 V6 (SOHO) C/1997 V7 (SOHO) C/1997 V8 (SOHO) C/1997 V9 (SOHO) C/1997 W1 (SOHO) C/1997 W2 (SOHO) C/1997 W3 (SOHO) C/1997 X1 (SOHO) C/1997 X3 (SOHO) C/1997 X4 (SOHO) C/1997 X5 (SOHO) C/1997 X6 (SOHO) C/1997 X7 (SOHO) C/1997 Y1 (SOHO) C/1997 Y2 (SOHO) C/1997 Y3 (SOHO)
1998年発見 C/1998 A1 (SOHO) C/1998 A2 (SOHO) C/1998 A3 (SOHO) C/1998 A4 (SOHO) C/1998 B2 (SOHO) C/1998 E1 (SOHO) C/1998 F1 (SOHO) C/1998 F2 (SOHO) C/1998 G2 (SOHO) C/1998 G3 (SOHO) C/1998 G4 (SOHO) C/1998 G5 (SOHO) C/1998 G6 (SOHO) C/1998 G7 (SOHO) C/1998 G8 (SOHO) C/1998 G9 (SOHO) C/1998 H2 (SOHO) C/1998 H3 (SOHO) C/1998 H4 (SOHO) C/1998 H5 (SOHO) C/1998 H6 (SOHO) C/1998 J1 (SOHO) C/1998 J2 (SOHO) C/1998 J3 (SOHO) C/1998 J4 (SOHO) C/1998 J5 (SOHO) C/1998 K7 (SOHO) C/1998 K8 (SOHO) C/1998 K9 (SOHO) C/1998 K10 (SOHO) C/1998 K11 (SOHO) C/1998 K12 (SOHO) C/1998 K13 (SOHO) C/1998 K14 (SOHO) C/1998 K15 (SOHO) C/1998 K16 (SOHO) C/1998 K17 (SOHO) C/1998 L1 (SOHO) C/1998 L2 (SOHO) C/1998 L3 (SOHO) C/1998 L4 (SOHO) C/1998 L5 (SOHO) C/1998 L6 (SOHO) C/1998 L7 (SOHO) C/1998 L8 (SOHO) C/1998 L9 (SOHO) C/1998 L10 (SOHO) C/1998 M7 (SOHO) C/1998 M8 (SOHO) C/1998 M9 (SOHO) C/1998 M10 (SOHO) C/1998 T2 (SOHO) C/1998 U6 (SOHO) C/1998 U7 (SOHO) C/1998 V1 (SOHO) C/1998 V2 (SOHO) C/1998 V3 (SOHO) C/1998 V4 (SOHO) C/1998 V5 (SOHO) C/1998 V6 (SOHO) C/1998 V7 (SOHO) C/1998 V8 (SOHO) C/1998 V9 (SOHO) C/1998 W4 (SOHO) C/1998 W5 (SOHO) C/1998 W6 (SOHO) C/1998 W7 (SOHO) C/1998 W8 (SOHO) C/1998 X3 (SOHO) C/1998 X4 (SOHO) C/1998 X5 (SOHO) C/1998 X6 (SOHO) C/1998 X7 (SOHO) C/1998 X8 (SOHO) C/1998 X9 (SOHO) C/1998 X10 (SOHO) C/1998 X11 (SOHO) C/1998 X12 (SOHO)
1999年発見 C/1999 C1 (SOHO) C/1999 C2 (SOHO) C/1999 E2 (SOHO) C/1999 F3 (SOHO) C/1999 G2 (SOHO) C/1999 G3 (SOHO) C/1999 G4 (SOHO) C/1999 G5 (SOHO) C/1999 H2 (SOHO) C/1999 H4 (SOHO) C/1999 H5 (SOHO) C/1999 H6 (SOHO) C/1999 H7 (SOHO) C/1999 H8 (SOHO) C/1999 H9 (SOHO) C/1999 J1 (SOHO) C/1999 J6 (SOHO) C/1999 J7 (SOHO) C/1999 J8 (SOHO) C/1999 J9 (SOHO) C/1999 J10 (SOHO) C/1999 J11 (SOHO) C/1999 J12 (SOHO) C/1999 J13 (SOHO) C/1999 K1 (SOHO) C/1999 K9 (SOHO) C/1999 K10 (SOHO) C/1999 K11 (SOHO) C/1999 K12 (SOHO) C/1999 K13 (SOHO) C/1999 K14 (SOHO) C/1999 K15 (SOHO) C/1999 K16 (SOHO) C/1999 K17 (SOHO) C/1999 L1 (SOHO) C/1999 L4 (SOHO) C/1999 L5 (SOHO) C/1999 L6 (SOHO) C/1999 L7 (SOHO) C/1999 L8 (SOHO) C/1999 L9 (SOHO) C/1999 M1 (SOHO) C/1999 M2 (SOHO) C/1999 M3 (SOHO) C/1999 M4 (SOHO) C/1999 N1 (SOHO) C/1999 N3 (SOHO) C/1999 N5 (SOHO) C/1999 N6 (SOHO) C/1999 O1 (SOHO) C/1999 O2 (SOHO) C/1999 O3 (SOHO) C/1999 O4 (SOHO) C/1999 P2 (SOHO) C/1999 P3 (SOHO) C/1999 P4 (SOHO) C/1999 P5 (SOHO) C/1999 P6 (SOHO) C/1999 P7 (SOHO) C/1999 P8 (SOHO) C/1999 P9 (SOHO) C/1999 Q1 (SOHO) C/1999 Q2 (SOHO) C/1999 Q3 (SOHO) C/1999 R3 (SOHO) C/1999 R4 (SOHO) C/1999 S1 (SOHO) C/1999 S5 (SOHO) C/1999 S6 (SOHO) C/1999 S7 (SOHO) C/1999 U5 (SOHO) C/1999 U6 (SOHO) C/1999 U7 (SOHO) C/1999 U8 (SOHO) C/1999 U9 (SOHO) C/1999 V2 (SOHO) C/1999 V3 (SOHO) C/1999 V4 (SOHO) C/1999 V5 (SOHO) C/1999 W1 (SOHO) C/1999 W2 (SOHO) C/1999 X2 (SOHO) C/1999 Y2 (SOHO) C/1999 Y3 (SOHO)
2000年発見 C/2000 A2 (SOHO) C/2000 B1 (SOHO) C/2000 B5 (SOHO) C/2000 B6 (SOHO) C/2000 B7 (SOHO) C/2000 B8 (SOHO) C/2000 C2 (SOHO) C/2000 C3 (SOHO) C/2000 C5 (SOHO) C/2000 C6 (SOHO) C/2000 C7 (SOHO) C/2000 D1 (SOHO) C/2000 D3 (SOHO) C/2000 E1 (SOHO) C/2000 F1 (SOHO) C/2000 F2 (SOHO) C/2000 F3 (SOHO) C/2000 G3 (SOHO) C/2000 H2 (SOHO) C/2000 H3 (SOHO) C/2000 H4 (SOHO) C/2000 H5 (SOHO) C/2000 H6 (SOHO) C/2000 H7 (SOHO) C/2000 J2 (SOHO) C/2000 J3 (SOHO) C/2000 J4 (SOHO) C/2000 J5 (SOHO) C/2000 J6 (SOHO) C/2000 J7 (SOHO) C/2000 J8 (SOHO) C/2000 K3 (SOHO) C/2000 K4 (SOHO) C/2000 K5 (SOHO) C/2000 K6 (SOHO) C/2000 K7 (SOHO) C/2000 K8 (SOHO) C/2000 L1 (SOHO) C/2000 L2 (SOHO) C/2000 L3 (SOHO) C/2000 L4 (SOHO) C/2000 L5 (SOHO) C/2000 L6 (SOHO) C/2000 M1 (SOHO) C/2000 M2 (SOHO) C/2000 M3 (SOHO) C/2000 M4 (SOHO) C/2000 M5 (SOHO) C/2000 M6 (SOHO) C/2000 M7 (SOHO) C/2000 M8 (SOHO) C/2000 M9 (SOHO) C/2000 N1 (SOHO) C/2000 N2 (SOHO) C/2000 N3 (SOHO) C/2000 N4 (SOHO) C/2000 P1 (SOHO) C/2000 P2 (SOHO) C/2000 Q1 (SOHO) C/2000 S6 (SOHO) C/2000 T1 (SOHO) C/2000 T3 (SOHO) C/2000 T4 (SOHO) C/2000 T5 (SOHO) C/2000 T6 (SOHO) C/2000 U1 (SOHO) C/2000 U2 (SOHO) C/2000 U3 (SOHO) C/2000 U4 (SOHO) C/2000 V1 (SOHO) C/2000 V2 (SOHO) C/2000 V3 (SOHO) C/2000 V4 (SOHO) C/2000 W2 (SOHO) C/2000 W3 (SOHO) C/2000 W4 (SOHO) C/2000 W5 (SOHO) C/2000 X1 (SOHO) C/2000 X2 (SOHO) C/2000 X3 (SOHO) C/2000 X4 (SOHO) C/2000 X5 (SOHO) C/2000 X6 (SOHO) C/2000 X7 (SOHO) C/2000 X8 (SOHO) C/2000 X9 (SOHO) C/2000 Y4 (SOHO) C/2000 Y5 (SOHO) C/2000 Y6 (SOHO) C/2000 Y7 (SOHO) C/2000 Y8 (SOHO) C/2000 Y9 (SOHO)
2001年発見 C/2001 A3 (SOHO) C/2001 A4 (SOHO) C/2001 B3 (SOHO) C/2001 C2 (SOHO) C/2001 C3 (SOHO) C/2001 C4 (SOHO) C/2001 C5 (SOHO) C/2001 C6 (SOHO) C/2001 C7 (SOHO) C/2001 E1 (SOHO) C/2001 F2 (SOHO) C/2001 G2 (SOHO) C/2001 G3 (SOHO) C/2001 H1 (SOHO) C/2001 H2 (SOHO) C/2001 H3 (SOHO) C/2001 H4 (SOHO) C/2001 H6 (SOHO) C/2001 H7 (SOHO) C/2001 H8 (SOHO) C/2001 J2 (SOHO) C/2001 J3 (SOHO) C/2001 J4 (SOHO) C/2001 J5 (SOHO) C/2001 K2 (SOHO) C/2001 K4 (SOHO) C/2001 K6 (SOHO) C/2001 K7 (SOHO) C/2001 K8 (SOHO) C/2001 K9 (SOHO) C/2001 K10 (SOHO) C/2001 K11 (SOHO) C/2001 L1 (SOHO) C/2001 L2 (SOHO) C/2001 L3 (SOHO) C/2001 L4 (SOHO) C/2001 L5 (SOHO) C/2001 L6 (SOHO) C/2001 L7 (SOHO) C/2001 L8 (SOHO) C/2001 L9 (SOHO) C/2001 L10 (SOHO) C/2001 L11 (SOHO) C/2001 M2 (SOHO) C/2001 M3 (SOHO) C/2001 M4 (SOHO) C/2001 M5 (SOHO) C/2001 M6 (SOHO) C/2001 M7 (SOHO) C/2001 M8 (SOHO) C/2001 M9 (SOHO) C/2001 M11 (SOHO) C/2001 N1 (SOHO) C/2001 O1 (SOHO) C/2001 P1 (SOHO) C/2001 P2 (SOHO) C/2001 Q3 (SOHO) C/2001 Q7 (SOHO) C/2001 Q8 (SOHO) C/2001 Q9 (SOHO) C/2001 R2 (SOHO) C/2001 R3 (SOHO) C/2001 R4 (SOHO) C/2001 R5 (SOHO) C/2001 R7 (SOHO) C/2001 R8 (SOHO) C/2001 R9 (SOHO) C/2001 S2 (SOHO) C/2001 S3 (SOHO) C/2001 T1 (SOHO) C/2001 T2 (SOHO) C/2001 T5 (SOHO) C/2001 T6 (SOHO) C/2001 T7 (SOHO) C/2001 U1 (SOHO) C/2001 U2 (SOHO) C/2001 U3 (SOHO) C/2001 U4 (SOHO) C/2001 U5 (SOHO) C/2001 U7 (SOHO) C/2001 U8 (SOHO) C/2001 U9 (SOHO) C/2001 U10 (SOHO) C/2001 V1 (SOHO) C/2001 V2 (SOHO) C/2001 V3 (SOHO) C/2001 V4 (SOHO) C/2001 V5 (SOHO) C/2001 V6 (SOHO) C/2001 W3 (SOHO) C/2001 W4 (SOHO) C/2001 X4 (SOHO) C/2001 X5 (SOHO) C/2001 X6 (SOHO) C/2001 X7 (SOHO) C/2001 X8 (SOHO) C/2001 X9 (SOHO) C/2001 X10 (SOHO) C/2001 Y2 (SOHO) C/2001 Y3 (SOHO) C/2001 Y4 (SOHO) C/2001 Y5 (SOHO)
2002年発見 C/2002 A4 (SOHO) C/2002 C3 (SOHO) C/2002 C4 (SOHO) C/2002 D1 (SOHO) C/2002 E1 (SOHO) C/2002 E3 (SOHO) C/2002 F2 (SOHO) C/2002 F3 (SOHO) C/2002 G1 (SOHO) C/2002 G2 (SOHO) C/2002 G3 (SOHO) C/2002 G4 (SOHO) C/2002 G5 (SOHO) C/2002 H1 (SOHO) C/2002 H3 (SOHO) C/2002 H4 (SOHO) C/2002 H5 (SOHO) C/2002 H6 (SOHO) C/2002 H7 (SOHO) C/2002 H8 (SOHO) C/2002 J1 (SOHO) C/2002 J2 (SOHO) C/2002 J3 (SOHO) C/2002 J6 (SOHO) C/2002 J7 (SOHO) C/2002 J8 (SOHO) C/2002 K3 (SOHO) C/2002 K5 (SOHO) C/2002 K6 (SOHO) C/2002 K7 (SOHO) C/2002 K8 (SOHO) C/2002 K9 (SOHO) C/2002 K10 (SOHO) C/2002 K11 (SOHO) C/2002 L1 (SOHO) C/2002 L2 (SOHO) C/2002 L3 (SOHO) C/2002 L4 (SOHO) C/2002 L5 (SOHO) C/2002 L6 (SOHO) C/2002 L7 (SOHO) C/2002 L8 (SOHO) C/2002 M1 (SOHO) C/2002 M2 (SOHO) C/2002 M3 (SOHO) C/2002 M4 (SOHO) C/2002 M5 (SOHO) C/2002 M6 (SOHO) C/2002 M7 (SOHO) C/2002 M8 (SOHO) C/2002 N1 (SOHO) C/2002 N2 (SOHO) C/2002 O1 (SOHO) C/2002 O2 (SOHO) C/2002 O3 (SOHO) C/2002 P2 (SOHO) C/2002 P3 (SOHO) C/2002 Q6 (SOHO) C/2002 Q7 (SOHO) C/2002 Q8 (SOHO) C/2002 Q9 (SOHO) C/2002 Q10 (SOHO) C/2002 Q11 (SOHO) C/2002 Q12 (SOHO) C/2002 Q13 (SOHO) C/2002 Q14 (SOHO) C/2002 R5 (SOHO) C/2002 R6 (SOHO) C/2002 R7 (SOHO) C/2002 R8 (SOHO) C/2002 S2 (SOHO) C/2002 S3 (SOHO) C/2002 S4 (SOHO) C/2002 S5 (SOHO) C/2002 S6 (SOHO) C/2002 S8 (SOHO) C/2002 S9 (SOHO) C/2002 S10 (SOHO) C/2002 S11 (SOHO) C/2002 T2 (SOHO) C/2002 T3 (SOHO) C/2002 U1 (SOHO) C/2002 U3 (SOHO) C/2002 U4 (SOHO) C/2002 U5 (SOHO) C/2002 U6 (SOHO) C/2002 U7 (SOHO) C/2002 U8 (SOHO) C/2002 U9 (SOHO) C/2002 V3 (SOHO) C/2002 V4 (SOHO) C/2002 V5 (SOHO) C/2002 V6 (SOHO) C/2002 V7 (SOHO) C/2002 W1 (SOHO) C/2002 W2 (SOHO) C/2002 W3 (SOHO) C/2002 W4 (SOHO) C/2002 W5 (SOHO) C/2002 W6 (SOHO) C/2002 W7 (SOHO) C/2002 W8 (SOHO) C/2002 W9 (SOHO) C/2002 W10 (SOHO) C/2002 W11 (SOHO) C/2002 W12 (SOHO) C/2002 W13 (SOHO) C/2002 W14 (SOHO) C/2002 W15 (SOHO) C/2002 W16 (SOHO) C/2002 W17 (SOHO) C/2002 X3 (SOHO) C/2002 X4 (SOHO) C/2002 X6 (SOHO) C/2002 X7 (SOHO) C/2002 X8 (SOHO) C/2002 X9 (SOHO) C/2002 X10 (SOHO) C/2002 X11 (SOHO) C/2002 X12 (SOHO) C/2002 X13 (SOHO) C/2002 X14 (SOHO) C/2002 X15 (SOHO) C/2002 X16 (SOHO) C/2002 Y2 (SOHO) C/2002 Y3 (SOHO) C/2002 Y4 (SOHO)
2003年発見 C/2003 A3 (SOHO)